Studies on Populations Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls

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Studies on populations exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls.

Mean serum levels of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in U.S. population groups without occupational exposure to PCBs are usually between 4 and 8 ng/mL, with 95% of individuals having serum PCB measurements of less than 20. Subpopulations consuming fish taken from contaminated waters, such as Lake Michigan and near Triana, AL, have mean serum PCB levels several times those found in other genera...

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Mortality of workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls--an update.

A retrospective cohort mortality study of workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in two plants manufacturing electrical capacitors was reported in 1981. The study was conducted primarily to examine the risk of cancer mortality associated with exposure to PCBs. Based on animal data, liver cancer was the disease of most interest. Due to the small number of deaths and a relatively sho...

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Kidney cancer in utility workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

We wish to report a cluster of kidney malignancies (adenocarcinoma) that has occurred among three young male utility workers who were responsible for maintaining electrical transmission equipment including power transformers. Each was employed by a single public utility company during the same period and worked at some time repairing and maintaining transformers. The most common coolants used i...

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Immunotoxicity Monitoring in a Population Exposed to Polychlorinated Biphenyls

The relationship between polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) burden and several indicators of immune function was investigated as part of the HELPcB (Health Effects in High-Level Exposure to PCB) program, offering bio-monitoring to workers, relatives, and neighbors exposed to PCBs by a German transformers and capacitors recycling company. The present retrospective observational study evaluates the c...

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Cancer mortality among electric utility workers exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls.

OBJECTIVES To assess whether excess mortality from cancer, malignant melanoma of the skin, and cancers of the brain and liver in particular, is associated with long term occupational exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). METHODS An epidemiological study of mortality was conducted among 138,905 men employed for at least six months between 1950 and 1986 at five electrical power companie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0091-6765

DOI: 10.2307/3429961